What is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough hormones
If not treated, hypothyroidism can lead to various problems like high cholesterol, heart disease and weight gainThyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall body functions.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:
Symptoms of hypothyroidism may be mild or may not be noticed. As the condition progresses, people may experience the below symptoms:
- Gaining weight without any reason
- Dry skin and brittle hair
- Fatigue and low energy levels
- Feeling too cold
- Slow heartbeat
- Constipation
- Memory problems
If you are having these symptoms, we recommend you consult a doctor so that proper tests can be done
Causes of hypothyroidism:
There can be many reasons behind this happening, and there can be different reasons behind it.
- Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
- Iodine deficiency
- Pituitary gland disorders
How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?
A thyroid function test, which is done through blood work, is the most common way to diagnose hypothyroidism.
It contains TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) T3, and T4 levels are measured.
High TSH and Low T3/T4 indicate you have underactive thyroid
Although for the treatment of hypothyroidism you should consult a good healthcare endocrinologist, there are various medicines available in the market that help in normalizing and restoring hormonal levels.
And slowly the symptoms will start improving
To Manage Hypothyroidism:
Take your medicines on time
Follow a thyroid-friendly diet that is rich in iodine and zinc
Try to stay active to boost your metabolism
Get regular thyroid check-ups done so that your condition is balanced
Hypothyroidism vs. Hyperthyroidism
While hypothyroidism slows down metabolism, hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid, speeds up metabolism
- Unexplained weight loss
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Excessive sweating
- Anxiety, nervousness
- Heart tremors
Conclusion:
This is a respectable condition if you take your medicines on time, get diagnosed on time, and get the right treatment. If you think you have thyroid or are experiencing symptoms, get a thyroid function test done With the right medication, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle, you can maintain thyroid health and also avoid complications.
